2024 Purplemath - Purplemath. In the previous two pages, we've looked at solving one-step linear equations; that is, equations that require one addition or subtraction, or that require one multiplication or division. However, most linear equations require more than one step in order to find their solution. What steps then should be used, and in what order?

 
In the above example, the degree on the denominator (namely, 2) was bigger than the degree on the numerator (namely, 1), and the horizontal asymptote was y = 0 (that is, it was the x-axis).This property is always true: If the degree on x in the denominator is larger than the degree on x in the numerator, then the …. Purplemath

Purplemath. In addition to finding lines (axes) of symmetry, you can also look for points of symmetry. A point of symmetry is a point that represents a "center" of sorts for the figure. For any line that you draw through the point of symmetry, if this line crosses the figure on one side of the point, the line will also cross the figure on the ... Using these numbers, I can split the middle −13x term into the two terms −9x and −4x, and then I can factor in pairs: 6 x2 − 13x + 6. = 6 x2 − 9x − 4x + 6. = 3 x (2 x − 3) − 2 (2 x − 3) = (2x − 3) (3x − 2) The factoring method in the last two examples above — in particular, the part where I picked two numbers for ... In sum, the steps for graphing radical (that is, square root) functions are these: Find the domain of the function: set the insides of the radical "greater than or equal to" zero, and solve for the allowable x -values. Make a T-chart to hold your plot points. Pick x -values within the domain (including the "or equal to" endpoint of the domain ...Purplemath. The "addition" method of solving systems of linear equations is also called the "elimination" method. Under either name, this method is similar to the method you probably used when you were first learning how to solve one-variable linear equations.. Suppose, back in the day, they'd given you the equation "x + 6 …Purplemath. Up until now, you've been told that you can't take the square root of a negative number. That's because you had no numbers which were negative after you'd squared them — so you couldn't "go backwards" and return to them by taking the square root. Before now, every number was positive after you squared it.The intercepts at x = −7 and at x = −3 are clear. The intercept at x = 1 is clearly repeated, because of how the curve bounces off the x-axis at this point, and goes back the way it came.. Note: This polynomial's graph is so steep in places that it sometimes disappeared in my graphing software. I had to fiddle with the axis values and window size to get the … Here are some suggestions to help you prepare for the ALEKS math test. Start with an ALEKS math practice test. Create a plan to master the topics you need to learn. Follow a daily routine of ALEKS math test prep. Evaluate your learning. Get ALEKS math help with any difficult concepts. Trust your ability to achieve a good score. The Purplemath lessons have been written so that they may be studied in whatever manner the student finds most useful. Different textbooks cover different topics in different orders. The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. Purplemath How do you graph an exponential function by hand? To graph an exponential function by hand, you need to find the intercept(s), plot a few additional points, and then connect the dots and draw the graph, using what you know of exponential behavior and the general shape of the curve.The absolute value of a number n is the distance of the number n from zero. The absolute value is denoted by vertical bars as | n |, and is read aloud as "the absolute value of enn". (There is a technical definition for absolute value, but unless you go as far as taking calculus, you'll likely never even see it.)Purplemath. Sometimes functions need to have their domains restricted, in order for the function to be invertible. On the other hand, some functions come with their own domain restrictions. Rational functions, for example, have variables in their denominators, and their domains may therefore be restricted, in order to avoid …2nd part distance: 115 (5 − t) I can add these two partial-distance expressions, and set them equal to the known total distance: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. This is an equation in one variable, which I can solve: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. 105 t + 575 − 115 t … The Binomial Theorem is a quick way (okay, it's a less slow way) of expanding (that is, of multiplying out) a binomial expression that has been raised to some (generally inconveniently large) power. For instance, the expression (3x − 2) is a binomial, 10 is a rather large exponent, and (3x − 2)10 would be very painful to multiply out by hand. Trigonometric Identities. Unit Circle. Find a clear explanation of your topic in this index of lessons, or enter your keywords in the Search box. Free algebra help is here!Describe the end behavior of f (x) = 3x7 + 5x + 1004. This polynomial is much too large for me to view in the standard screen on my graphing calculator, so either I can waste a lot of time fiddling with WINDOW options, or I can quickly use my knowledge of end behavior. This function is an odd-degree polynomial, so the ends go off in opposite ...The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. While the structure of the Purplemath lessons lends itself to many topical orderings, the following is one possible lesson sequence. To do your self-study, follow this sequence by working down the left-hand ...Purplemath. Most exponential equations do not solve neatly; there will be no way to convert the bases to being the same, such as the conversion of 4 and 8 into powers of 2. In solving these more-complicated equations, you will have to use logarithms.Homework Guidelines for Mathematics. Mathematics is a language, and as such it has standards of writing which should be observed. In a writing class, one must respect the …Purplemath What is a fraction? A fraction is a ratio of two whole numbers, such as ¾. The number on top is called the numerator; the number underneath is called the denominator. The word numerator is derived from a Latin word meaning "counter"; the word denominator is derived from a Latin word meaning "name".To be able to be combined, the terms' variable portions must contain the exact same variable (s) with the exact same power (s). Once you have determined that two terms are indeed "like" terms and can indeed therefore be combined, you can then deal with the terms in a manner similar to what you did in grammar school. Use completing the square to solve x2 − 4x − 8 = 0. As noted above, this quadratic does not factor, so I can't solve the equation by factoring. And they haven't given me the equation in a form that is ready to square-root. But there is a way for me to manipulate the quadratic to put it into that ready-for-square-rooting form, so I can solve. Homework Guidelines for Mathematics. Mathematics is a language, and as such it has standards of writing which should be observed. In a writing class, one must respect the … The Purplemath lessons have been written so that they may be studied in whatever manner the student finds most useful. Different textbooks cover different topics in different orders. The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. Learn algebra with the Purplemath CD, a modified version of the web site that can be viewed offline on any computer. The CD costs US$12 and is available for purchase via … Purplemath. When you're graphing (or looking at a graph of) polynomials, it can help to already have an idea of what basic polynomial shapes look like. One of the aspects of this is "end behavior", and it's pretty easy. We'll look at some graphs, to find similarities and differences. First, let's look at some polynomials of even degree ... Purplemath. So far, we've dealt with each type of asymptote separately, giving one page to each type, kind of like your textbook probably does, giving one section to each type. But on the test, the questions won't specify which type of asymptote you'll need to find. 1 foot : 12 inches. 2.54 centimeters : 1 inch. 100 centimeters : 1 meter. I could have chosen other conversion factors, if I'd felt like it. But these factors provide connections, one way or another, between "seconds" and "hours" and between "miles" and "meters", so they'll get the job done. Content Continues Below.Simplify the following expression: \boldsymbol {\color {green} { \left (\dfrac {3} {x}\right)^ {-2} }} (x3)−2. This is a special case. The negative exponent says that whatever is on top should go underneath, and whatever is underneath should go on top. So I'll just flip the fraction (remembering to change the power from a negative …Logarithms are inverse functions (backwards), and logs represent exponents (concept), and taking logs is the undoing of exponentials (backwards and a concept). And this is a lot to take in all at once. Yes, in a sense, logarithms are themselves exponents. Logarithms have bases, just as do exponentials; for instance, log5(25) …Purplemath. Back when you first studied square roots and how to solve radical equations, you were probably introduced to something called "the Pythagorean Theorem". This Theorem relates the lengths of the three sides of any right triangle. This Theorem existed way before Pythagorus and his followers, the …Learn algebra with the Purplemath CD, a modified version of the web site that can be viewed offline on any computer. The CD costs US$12 and is available for purchase via …Simplify the following expression: \boldsymbol {\color {green} { \left (\dfrac {3} {x}\right)^ {-2} }} (x3)−2. This is a special case. The negative exponent says that whatever is on top should go underneath, and whatever is underneath should go on top. So I'll just flip the fraction (remembering to change the power from a negative …Purplemath. The graph of a parabola will not pass the Horizontal Line Test; there are loads of horizontal lines that will cross the graph twice. So the inverse of a parabola's quadratic function will not itself be a function. However, sometimes a non-invertible function can be converted into an invertible one by restricting the domain. Purplemath What is a fraction? A fraction is a ratio of two whole numbers, such as ¾. The number on top is called the numerator; the number underneath is called the denominator. The word numerator is derived from a Latin word meaning "counter"; the word denominator is derived from a Latin word meaning "name". Purplemath. You have learned various rules for manipulating and simplifying expressions with exponents, such as the rule that says that x 3 × x 5 equals x 8 because you can add the exponents. There are similar rules for logarithms. (I'll provide proofs for each of the rules. You almost certainly don't need to know …Purplemath. Solve the following equation: The rational expressions in this equation have variables in the denominators. So my first step is to check for which x-values are not allowed, because they'd cause division by zero. Setting each denominator equal to zero and solving, I get:The four directions in which one can move a function's graph are up, down, to the right, and to the left. Usually, translation involves only moving the graph around. Squeezing or stretching a graph is more of a "transformation" of the graph. But these two topics are usually taught at the same time, and usually under the same name.The general form of a parabola's equation is the quadratic that you're used to: y = ax2 + bx + c. — unless the quadratic is sideways, in which case the equation will look something like this: x = ay2 + by + c. The important difference in the two equations is in which variable is squared: for regular (that is, for vertical) parabolas, the x ...Improve your SAT math score with online test prep classes from PurpleMath and MathHelp. Free SAT practice questions and a personal math tutor! The solving process works like this: 2 y − 4 x = 3. 2 y = 4 x + 3. y = 2 x + 1.5. Then we can graph as usual. By the way, it's often a good idea to use x -values which are spread out a bit. If the plotted points are too close together, we can end up not being quite sure of the angle of the line we're graphing. The Purplemath lessons have been written so that they may be studied in whatever manner the student finds most useful. Different textbooks cover different topics in different orders. The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. Purplemath. Graphs of polynomials don't always head in just one direction, like nice neat straight lines. Instead, they can (and usually do) turn around and head back the other way, possibly multiple times. Each time the graph goes down and hooks back up, or goes up and then hooks back down, this is a "turning" of the graph. ... Here are some suggestions to help you prepare for the ALEKS math test. Start with an ALEKS math practice test. Create a plan to master the topics you need to learn. Follow a daily routine of ALEKS math test prep. Evaluate your learning. Get ALEKS math help with any difficult concepts. Trust your ability to achieve a good score. Purplemath What are a number's "factors"? "Factors" are the whole numbers you multiply to get another whole number. For instance, factors of 15 are 3 and 5, because 3 × 5 = 15. Some numbers have more than one factorization (more than one way of being factored). For instance, 12 can be factored as 1 ×12, 2 × 6, and also …The absolute value of a number n is the distance of the number n from zero. The absolute value is denoted by vertical bars as | n |, and is read aloud as "the absolute value of enn". (There is a technical definition for absolute value, but unless you go as far as taking calculus, you'll likely never even see it.) Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a given university spends studying ... 2. 1. 0. The first row above (labelled "digits") contains the digits from the binary number; the second row (labelled "numbering") contains the power of 2 (the base) corresponding to each digit. I will use this listing to convert each digit to the power of two that it represents: 1×2 8 + 0×2 7 + 1×2 6 + 1×2 5 + 0×2 4 + 0×2 3 + 1×2 2 + 0 ... Purplemath. You've already learned the basic trig graphs. But just as you could make the basic quadratic, y = x2, more complicated, such as y = − (x + 5)2 − 3, so also trig graphs can be made more complicated. We can transform and translate trig functions, just like you transformed and translated other functions in algebra.2nd part distance: 115 (5 − t) I can add these two partial-distance expressions, and set them equal to the known total distance: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. This is an equation in one variable, which I can solve: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. 105 t + 575 − 115 t …Trigonometric Identities. Unit Circle. Find a clear explanation of your topic in this index of lessons, or enter your keywords in the Search box. Free algebra help is here!Purplemath. You've worked with trigonometric ratios — sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent — in a geometrical context; that is, in the context of right triangles.. Now we'll move those ratios into an algebraic context (being the Cartesian plane), and then we'll dispense with the triangles.This will allow us to … Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below. To graph a log function: Always keep in mind that logs are inverses of exponentials; this will remind you of the shape you should expect the graph to have. Pick input values (that is, x -values) that are powers of the base; for instance, if the log's base is 5, then pick x -values like 52 and 5−1. List the corresponding y -values; for ...Polynomial are sums (and differences) of polynomial "terms". For an expression to be a polynomial term, any variables in the expression must have whole-number powers (or else the "understood" power of 1, as in x1, which is normally written as x ). A plain number can also be a polynomial term. In particular, for an expression to be a polynomial ...The solving process works like this: 2 y − 4 x = 3. 2 y = 4 x + 3. y = 2 x + 1.5. Then we can graph as usual. By the way, it's often a good idea to use x -values which are spread out a bit. If the plotted points are too close together, we can end up not being quite sure of the angle of the line we're graphing.Purplemath. In addition to finding lines (axes) of symmetry, you can also look for points of symmetry. A point of symmetry is a point that represents a "center" of sorts for the figure. For any line that you draw through the point of symmetry, if this line crosses the figure on one side of the point, the line will also cross the figure on the ...The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. While the structure of the Purplemath lessons lends itself to many topical orderings, the following is one possible lesson sequence. To do your self-study, follow this sequence by working down the left-hand ...Purplemath. The Distance Formula is a variant of the Pythagorean Theorem that you used back in geometry. The Pythagorean Theorem allows you to relate the three sides of a right triangle; in particular, it allows you to find the length of the third side of a right triangle, given the lengths of the other two sides.The Purple Comet! Math Meet needs your small voluntary contribution to survive. See complete problem solutions 2003-2012 with the first Purple Comet Book and … MathHelp.com. Step 1 in effectively translating and solving word problems is to read the problem entirely. Don't start trying to solve anything when you've only read half a sentence. Try first to get a feel for the whole problem; try first to see what information you have, and then figure out what you still need. Purplemath. When you are working with geometry and trigonometry, you will see a lot of Greek letters. It will be helpful to know how the names of these letters are spelled, and how those names are pronounced in English. In trigonometry, you'll probably only deal with a few lower-case Greek letters. In advanced algebra or …The take-aways from this page are the following rules for adding and subtracting with negative numbers: If you're adding two negative numbers, then add in the usual way, remembering to put a "minus" sign on the result. Example: −2 + (−3) = −5. If you're adding a positive number and a negative number, subtract the smaller number (that is ...Purplemath. Graphing exponential functions is similar to the graphing you have done before. However, by the nature of exponential functions, their points tend either to be very close to one fixed value or else to be too large to be conveniently graphed. In fact, there will generally be only a few points that are reasonable to use for …To prove an identity, you have to use logical steps to show that one side of the equation can be transformed into the other side of the equation. You do not plug values into the identity to prove anything. There are infinitely-many values you can plug in. Are you really going to prove anything by listing three or four values where the two sides ...The intercepts at x = −7 and at x = −3 are clear. The intercept at x = 1 is clearly repeated, because of how the curve bounces off the x-axis at this point, and goes back the way it came.. Note: This polynomial's graph is so steep in places that it sometimes disappeared in my graphing software. I had to fiddle with the axis values and window size to get the … Find the mean, median, mode, and range for the following list of values: 1, 2, 4, 7. The mean is the usual average: (1 + 2 + 4 + 7) ÷ 4 = 14 ÷ 4 = 3.5. The median is the middle number. In this example, the numbers are already listed in numerical order, so I don't have to rewrite the list. But there is no "middle" number, because there are an ... Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function. Use completing the square to solve x2 − 4x − 8 = 0. As noted above, this quadratic does not factor, so I can't solve the equation by factoring. And they haven't given me the equation in a form that is ready to square-root. But there is a way for me to manipulate the quadratic to put it into that ready-for-square-rooting form, so I can solve. Purplemath. Unlike the examples on the previous page, nearly all polynomial divisions do not "come out even"; usually, you'll end up with a remainder. Divide 3x 3 − 5x 2 + 10x − 3 by 3x + 1; I start with the long-division set-up: Looking only at the leading terms, I divide 3x 3 by 3x to get x 2. This is what I put on top:Purplemath What are exponents (in math)? Exponents, also called powers or orders, are shorthand for repeated multiplication of the same thing by itself. For instance, the shorthand for multiplying three copies of the number 5 is shown on the right-hand side of the "equals" sign in (5)(5)(5) = 5 3.Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function. Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a …Purplemath. The Distance Formula is a variant of the Pythagorean Theorem that you used back in geometry. The Pythagorean Theorem allows you to relate the three sides of a right triangle; in particular, it allows you to find the length of the third side of a right triangle, given the lengths of the other two sides.In the above example, the degree on the denominator (namely, 2) was bigger than the degree on the numerator (namely, 1), and the horizontal asymptote was y = 0 (that is, it was the x-axis).This property is always true: If the degree on x in the denominator is larger than the degree on x in the numerator, then the …Purplemath. In the equation of a straight line (when the equation is written as " y = mx + b "), the slope is the number " m " that is multiplied on the x, and " b " is the y - intercept (that is, the point where the line crosses the vertical y -axis). This useful form of the line equation is sensibly named the "slope-intercept form". Evaluate 6!. A factorial is just a product. To "evaluate" a factorial is simply to multiply it out. In this case, they're wanting me to "take the factorial of" 6. This means that I need to multiply all the whole numbers from 1 through 6, inclusive. My work is pretty simple: 1×2×3×4×5×6 = 720. This value is all they're looking for, so my ... Lessons and Tutoring - Reviews. The reviews below refer to free (or free-to-try) off-site tutoring and instructional resources. To access the Purplemath lessons and tutoring forums, please use the links to the right. For paid in-home tutoring, please try here. algebra.help: This site has lessons on basic algebra topics and techniques, study ...Simplify the following expression: I'll move the one variable with a negative exponent, cancel off the y 's, and simplify: \dfrac {3 x^ {-2} y} {xy} = \dfrac {3y} {x^2 \cdot xy} xy3x−2y = x2⋅xy3y. Demonstrates how to simplify fractions containing negative exponents. Provides worked examples, showing how the same exercise can be … Purplemath. At first, trigonometric ratios, such as sine and cosine, related only to the ratios of side-lengths of right triangles. Then you learned how to find ratios for any angle, using all four quadrants. Then you learned about the unit circle, in which the value of the hypotenuse was always r = 1 so that sin (θ) = y and cos (θ) = x. Purplemath. Straight-line equations, or "linear" equations, graph as straight lines, and have simple variable expressions with no exponents on them. If you see an equation with only x and y − as opposed to, say x 2 or sqrt(y) − then you're dealing with a straight-line equation.. There are different types of "standard" formats for … Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a given university spends studying ... Also, this hyperbola's foci and vertices are to the left and right of the center, on a horizontal line paralleling the x -axis. From the equation, clearly the center is at (h, k) = (−3, 2). Since the vertices are a = 4 units to either side, then they are at the points (−7, 2) and at (1, 2). The equation a2 + b2 = c2 gives me:The four directions in which one can move a function's graph are up, down, to the right, and to the left. Usually, translation involves only moving the graph around. Squeezing or stretching a graph is more of a "transformation" of the graph. But these two topics are usually taught at the same time, and usually under the same name. Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. To set up and solve number word problems, it is important clearly to label variables and expressions, using your translation skills to convert the words into algebra. The process of clear labelling will often end up doing nearly all of the work for you. Number word problems are usually fairly contrived, but they're also fairly standard.Nyo usa, Carlsbad seapointe resort, Papa johns tupelo ms, Hampton inn ephrata pa, Redford library, Back deck, Edmonds family medicine, Pharmcon free ce, Orlando bears, Altered tails, Andrea bocelli tour 2023, Marathon philadelphia, University of saint thomas minnesota, News new castle

Purplemath. While slogging through these exercises, you may have wondered: How does partial fraction decomposition work? Partial fraction decomposition works by using prime factors and some logic to take apart complicated fractions into smaller, simpler ones. Content Continues Below.. Upstate stock

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In sum, the steps for graphing radical (that is, square root) functions are these: Find the domain of the function: set the insides of the radical "greater than or equal to" zero, and solve for the allowable x -values. Make a T-chart to hold your plot points. Pick x -values within the domain (including the "or equal to" endpoint of the domain ... An identity is a tautology, an equation or statement that is always true, no matter what you plug in for the variable. Learn how to prove an identity using logical steps and notation, … The Distance Formula is a variant of the Pythagorean Theorem that you used back in geometry. The Pythagorean Theorem allows you to relate the three sides of a right triangle; in particular, it allows you to find the length of the third side of a right triangle, given the lengths of the other two sides. The Distance Formula takes two points and ... For the same reason, you can take any odd root (third root, fifth root, seventh root, etc.) of a negative number. Squaring a negative number multiplies it by itself, meaning two minus signs that cancel; e.g. (−3)² …Purplemath. Most exponential equations do not solve neatly; there will be no way to convert the bases to being the same, such as the conversion of 4 and 8 into powers of 2. In solving these more-complicated equations, you will have to use logarithms.Purplemath. Solve the following equation: The rational expressions in this equation have variables in the denominators. So my first step is to check for which x-values are not allowed, because they'd cause division by zero. Setting each denominator equal to zero and solving, I get: To factor a quadratic (that is, to factor a trinomial of the form ax2 + bx + c) where the leading coefficient a is not equal to 1, follow these steps: Multiply the leading coefficient a and the constant term c to get the product ac. Find factors of ac that add up to the coefficient of the constant term b. Use these factors of ac to split the ... When you see that you have a two-term non-linear polynomial, check to see if it fits any of the formulas. In this case, you've got a difference of squares, so apply that formula: 2x2 − 162 = 2 (x2 − 81) = 2 (x − 9) (x + 9). Warning: Always remember that, in cases like 2x2 + 162, all you can do is factor out the 2; the sum of squares …The Algebra 1 course, often taught in the 9th grade, covers Linear equations, inequalities, functions, and graphs; Systems of equations and inequalities; Extension of the concept of a function; Exponential models; and Quadratic equations, functions, and graphs. Khan Academy's Algebra 1 course is built to deliver a comprehensive, illuminating, engaging, …Purplemath. Variation problems aren't hard once you get the hang of the lingo. The only real difficulty is learning the somewhat specialized vocabulary and the techniques for this classification of problems. Variation problems involve fairly simple relationships or formulas, involving one variable being equal to one term. Purplemath is a website that provides free math lessons and resources for students and teachers. It started in 1998 as a personal web site by Elizabeth Stapel, and has grown to become a popular and trusted online resource for algebra, calculus, geometry, and more. Learn about its history, recognition, awards, software, and contact information. Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below. To factor a quadratic (that is, to factor a trinomial of the form ax2 + bx + c) where the leading coefficient a is not equal to 1, follow these steps: Multiply the leading coefficient a and the constant term c to get the product ac. Find factors of ac that add up to the coefficient of the constant term b. Use these factors of ac to split the ... Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. In the above example, the degree on the denominator (namely, 2) was bigger than the degree on the numerator (namely, 1), and the horizontal asymptote was y = 0 (that is, it was the x-axis).This property is always true: If the degree on x in the denominator is larger than the degree on x in the numerator, then the … Purplemath's "Homework Guidelines for Mathematics" will give you a leg up, explaining in clear terms what your math teacher is looking for. The Guidelines link to examples of common errors, and demonstrate techniques that your instructors will love! In addition, students who get in the habit of explaining themselves clearly in their homework ... Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a … Purplemath. At first, trigonometric ratios, such as sine and cosine, related only to the ratios of side-lengths of right triangles. Then you learned how to find ratios for any angle, using all four quadrants. Then you learned about the unit circle, in which the value of the hypotenuse was always r = 1 so that sin (θ) = y and cos (θ) = x. Now I can solve each factor by setting each one equal to zero and solving the resulting linear equations: x + 2 = 0 or x + 3 = 0. x = −2 or x = − 3. These two values are the solution to the original quadratic equation. So my answer is: x = −3, −2.For the same reason, you can take any odd root (third root, fifth root, seventh root, etc.) of a negative number. Squaring a negative number multiplies it by itself, meaning two minus signs that cancel; e.g. (−3)² …Purplemath. Venn diagrams were invented by a guy named John Venn (no kidding; that was really his name) as a way of picturing relationships between different groups of things. Inventing this type of diagram was, apparently, pretty much all John Venn ever accomplished. To add insult to injury, much of what we refer to as "Venn …Free math problem solver answers your algebra homework questions with step-by-step explanations.Purplemath What is synthetic division? Synthetic division is a shorthand, or shortcut, method of polynomial division in the special case of dividing by a linear factor — and it only works in this case. Synthetic division is generally used, however, not for dividing out factors but for finding zeroes (or roots) of polynomials.Purplemath. Sometimes functions need to have their domains restricted, in order for the function to be invertible. On the other hand, some functions come with their own domain restrictions. Rational functions, for example, have variables in their denominators, and their domains may therefore be restricted, in order to avoid … Evaluate 6!. A factorial is just a product. To "evaluate" a factorial is simply to multiply it out. In this case, they're wanting me to "take the factorial of" 6. This means that I need to multiply all the whole numbers from 1 through 6, inclusive. My work is pretty simple: 1×2×3×4×5×6 = 720. This value is all they're looking for, so my ... Purplemath. Even when studying algebra, one sometimes needs notation from other areas, such as geometry. After algebra, one usually studies trigonometry and then calculus. Content Continues Below. MathHelp.com. The following table includes geometric, trigonometric, probability, and aditional mathematical notation. Introduction to Algebra. Algebra is great fun - you get to solve puzzles! A Puzzle. What is the missing number? Purplemath. Unlike the examples on the previous page, nearly all polynomial divisions do not "come out even"; usually, you'll end up with a remainder. Divide 3x 3 − 5x 2 + 10x − 3 by 3x + 1; I start with the long-division set-up: Looking only at the leading terms, I divide 3x 3 by 3x to get x 2. This is what I put on top:Purplemath. The next level of this type of log equation may require a calculator to solve. You'll still find the solution using algebra, but they'll be wanting a decimal approximation for non-"nice" values, which will require "technology". An example would be: Solve ln(x) = 3, giving your answer accurate to three decimal places. Purplemath What is an identity? In mathematics, an "identity" is an equation which is always true, regardless of the specific value of a given variable. An identity can be "trivially" true, such as the equation x = x or an identity can be usefully true, such as the Pythagorean Theorem's a 2 + b 2 = c 2 Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function. The natural log is the base- e log, where e is the natural exponential, being a number that is approximately equal to 2.71828. The natural log has its own notation, being denoted as ln (x) and usually pronounced as "ell-enn-of- x ". (Note: That's "ell-enn", not "one-enn" or "eye-enn".) Just as the number π arises naturally in geometry, …Purplemath. You've worked with trigonometric ratios — sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent — in a geometrical context; that is, in the context of right triangles.. Now we'll move those ratios into an algebraic context (being the Cartesian plane), and then we'll dispense with the triangles.This will allow us to …y ≥ (2/3) x − 4. y ≤ (−1/5) x + 4. x > 0. "Solving" systems of two-variable linear inequalities means "graphing each individual inequality, and then finding the overlaps of the various solutions". So I graph each inequality individually, marking the "solution" side of each line as I go, and then I'll find the overlapping portion of the ...can be written as 0.538461538461…. These two fractions are repeating decimals. In the first case, the repeated block is just 3; in the second case, the repeated block is 538461.. On the other hand, we have loads of other numbers whose decimal forms are non-repeating, non-terminating decimals; these number are non-rational (that is, they cannot be written as …Purplemath What are exponents (in math)? Exponents, also called powers or orders, are shorthand for repeated multiplication of the same thing by itself. For instance, the shorthand for multiplying three copies of the number 5 is shown on the right-hand side of the "equals" sign in (5)(5)(5) = 5 3. The Purplemath lessons have been written so that they may be studied in whatever manner the student finds most useful. Different textbooks cover different topics in different orders. The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. For the same reason, you can take any odd root (third root, fifth root, seventh root, etc.) of a negative number. Squaring a negative number multiplies it by itself, meaning two minus signs that cancel; e.g. (−3)² …Note this common technique: In the "n = k + 1" step, it is usually a good first step to write out the whole formula in terms of k + 1, and then break off the "n = k", so you can replace it with whatever assumption you made about n = k in the assumption step.Then you manipulate and simplify, and try to rearrange things to get the RHS …Purplemath. When you are working with geometry and trigonometry, you will see a lot of Greek letters. It will be helpful to know how the names of these letters are spelled, and how those names are pronounced in English. In trigonometry, you'll probably only deal with a few lower-case Greek letters. In advanced algebra or …Purplemath. In addition to finding lines (axes) of symmetry, you can also look for points of symmetry. A point of symmetry is a point that represents a "center" of sorts for the figure. For any line that you draw through the point of symmetry, if this line crosses the figure on one side of the point, the line will also cross the figure on the ...Then the GCF is 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 210.. On the other hand, the Least Common Multiple, the LCM, is the smallest ("least") number that both 2940 and 3150 will divide into. That is, it is the smallest number that contains both 2940 and 3150 as factors, the smallest number that is a multiple of both these values; it is the multiple …The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. While the structure of the Purplemath lessons lends itself to many topical orderings, the following is one possible lesson sequence. To do your self-study, follow this sequence by working down the left-hand ... MathHelp.com. Step 1 in effectively translating and solving word problems is to read the problem entirely. Don't start trying to solve anything when you've only read half a sentence. Try first to get a feel for the whole problem; try first to see what information you have, and then figure out what you still need. The Binomial Theorem is a quick way (okay, it's a less slow way) of expanding (that is, of multiplying out) a binomial expression that has been raised to some (generally inconveniently large) power. For instance, the expression (3x − 2) is a binomial, 10 is a rather large exponent, and (3x − 2)10 would be very painful to multiply out by hand. Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below. Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function.Purplemath. On the previous page, we saw how we could expand the context of the trigonometric ratios from the geometric one of right triangles to the algebraic one of angles being based at the origin and using angles of any measure.. This disconnects the trig ratios from physical constraints, allowing the ratios to become useful in … Solve x2 − 48 = 0. This quadratic expression has two terms, and nothing factors out, so either it's a difference of squares (which I can factor) or else it can be formatted as " (variable part) 2 equals (a number)" so I can square-root both sides. Since 48 is not a square, I can't apply the difference-of-squares formula. Sequences and series are most useful when there is a formula for their terms. For instance, if the formula for the terms a n of a sequence is defined as "a n = 2n + 3", then you can find the value of any term by plugging the value of n into the formula. For instance, a 8 = 2(8) + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19.In words, "a n = 2n + 3" can be read as …Purplemath. The next level of this type of log equation may require a calculator to solve. You'll still find the solution using algebra, but they'll be wanting a decimal approximation for non-"nice" values, which will require "technology". An example would be: Solve ln(x) = 3, giving your answer accurate to three decimal places.Purplemath. You've already learned the basic trig graphs. But just as you could make the basic quadratic, y = x2, more complicated, such as y = − (x + 5)2 − 3, so also trig graphs can be made more complicated. We can transform and translate trig functions, just like you transformed and translated other functions in algebra.Trigonometric Identities. Unit Circle. Find a clear explanation of your topic in this index of lessons, or enter your keywords in the Search box. Free algebra help is here!Purplemath. Venn diagram word problems generally give you two or three classifications and a bunch of numbers. You then have to use the given information to populate the diagram and figure out the remaining information. For instance: Out of forty students, 14 are taking English Composition and 29 are taking Chemistry.The absolute value of a number n is the distance of the number n from zero. The absolute value is denoted by vertical bars as | n |, and is read aloud as "the absolute value of enn". (There is a technical definition for absolute value, but unless you go as far as taking calculus, you'll likely never even see it.) The Purplemath lessons have been written so that they may be studied in whatever manner the student finds most useful. Different textbooks cover different topics in different orders. The Purplemath lessons try not to assume any fixed ordering of topics, so that any student, regardless of the textbook being, may benefit. Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function. Purplemath What are a number's "factors"? "Factors" are the whole numbers you multiply to get another whole number. For instance, factors of 15 are 3 and 5, because 3 × 5 = 15. Some numbers have more than one factorization (more than one way of being factored). For instance, 12 can be factored as 1 ×12, 2 × 6, and also …The Algebra 1 course, often taught in the 9th grade, covers Linear equations, inequalities, functions, and graphs; Systems of equations and inequalities; Extension of the concept of a function; Exponential models; and Quadratic equations, functions, and graphs. Khan Academy's Algebra 1 course is built to deliver a comprehensive, illuminating, engaging, …The two rules for function reflection are these: To reflect the graph of a function h(x) over the x -axis (that is, to flip the graph upside-down), multiply the function by −1 to get −h(x). To reflect the graph of a function h(x) around the y -axis (that is, to mirror the two halves of the graph), multiply the argument of the function by ...What are other number bases called? We use the decimal number base, having ten digits; other number bases have their own names. For instance, the base-11 number base is called the "undecimal" base; base-12 is called "dozenal" (as in, "it has a dozen digits").The base-8 system is called "octal"; the base-16 system is called "hexidecimal"; the base-2 system …Purplemath. Once you've learned the basic keywords for translating word problems from English into mathematical expressions and equations, you'll be presented with various English expressions, and be told to perform the translation. Don't view the lists of keywords as holy writ, handed down from on high. Instead, use these lists …Purplemath. There is one special case for factoring that you may or may not need, depending upon how your book is structured and how your instructor intends to teach factoring quadratics. I call it "factoring in pairs", but your book may refer to it as "factoring by grouping". By whatever name, this technique is sometimes useful, but mostly it ...What are other number bases called? We use the decimal number base, having ten digits; other number bases have their own names. For instance, the base-11 number base is called the "undecimal" base; base-12 is called "dozenal" (as in, "it has a dozen digits").The base-8 system is called "octal"; the base-16 system is called "hexidecimal"; the base-2 system …Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below. Pre-algebra and algebra lessons, from negative numbers through pre-calculus. Grouped by level of study. Lessons are practical in nature informal in tone, and contain many worked examples and warnings about problem areas and probable "trick" questions. You can solve this "space" problem by using negative numbers. The "whole" numbers start at zero and count off to the right; these are the positive integers. The negative integers start at zero and count off to the left: Note the arrowhead on the far right end of the number line above. That arrow tells you the direction in which the …1 foot : 12 inches. 2.54 centimeters : 1 inch. 100 centimeters : 1 meter. I could have chosen other conversion factors, if I'd felt like it. But these factors provide connections, one way or another, between "seconds" and "hours" and between "miles" and "meters", so they'll get the job done. Content Continues Below. Purplemath is a website that provides free math lessons and resources for students and teachers. It started in 1998 as a personal web site by Elizabeth Stapel, and has grown to become a popular and trusted online resource for algebra, calculus, geometry, and more. Learn about its history, recognition, awards, software, and contact information. Purplemath. Radians and degrees are two types of units for measuring angles. There are very many such units (such as "gradians" and "MRADs"), but degrees and radians are the ones you are most likely to encounter in high school and college. Degrees. Degrees are used to express both directionality and angle size.2nd part distance: 115 (5 − t) I can add these two partial-distance expressions, and set them equal to the known total distance: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. This is an equation in one variable, which I can solve: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. 105 t + 575 − 115 t … 2nd part distance: 115 (5 − t) I can add these two partial-distance expressions, and set them equal to the known total distance: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. This is an equation in one variable, which I can solve: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. 105 t + 575 − 115 t = 555. 575 − 10 t = 555. 20 = 10 t. Use completing the square to solve x2 − 4x − 8 = 0. As noted above, this quadratic does not factor, so I can't solve the equation by factoring. And they haven't given me the equation in a form that is ready to square-root. But there is a way for me to manipulate the quadratic to put it into that ready-for-square-rooting form, so I can …Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. . 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